There are amino groups and carboxyl groups in protein molecules

  Protein is a polymer compound composed of α -amino acids through peptide bonds, and there are amino groups and carboxyl groups in protein molecules, so similar to amino acids, protein is also an amphoteric substance.According to related reports, Antibody Phage Display Service To a large extent, it leads the changes of market conditions. https://www.alphalifetech.com/

  

  (1) Hydrolysis reaction

  

  Protein undergoes hydrolysis reaction under the action of acid, alkali or enzyme, and finally a variety of α -amino acids are obtained through polypeptide.

  

  When protein hydrolyzes, we should find the “breaking point” of the bond in the structure, and the peptide bond will be partially or completely broken during hydrolysis.

  

  (2) Colloidal properties

  

  Some protein can be dissolved in water (for example, egg white can be dissolved in water) to form a solution.

  

  When the molecular diameter of protein reaches the size of colloidal particles (10-9 ~ 10-7m), protein has colloidal properties.

  

  (3) precipitation

  

  Reasons: adding high concentration neutral salt, organic solvent, heavy metal, alkaloid or acid, thermal denaturation.

  

  A small amount of salt (such as ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, etc.) can promote the dissolution of protein. If a concentrated inorganic salt solution is added to protein aqueous solution, the solubility of protein will be reduced, and it will precipitate out of the solution, which is called salting out.

  

  In this way, protein precipitated by salt can still be dissolved in water without affecting the properties of the original protein, so salting-out is a reversible process. Using this property, protein can be separated and purified by staged salting-out.

  

  (4) degeneration

  

  Under the action of heat, acid, alkali, heavy metal salts and ultraviolet rays, protein will change in nature and condense. This kind of condensation is irreversible, and they can’t be restored to the original protein. This change in protein is called transsexuality. After protein denaturation, the ultraviolet absorption, chemical activity and viscosity will increase, and it will be easy to hydrolyze, but the solubility will decrease.

  

  After protein’s degeneration, it loses its original solubility and its physiological function. Therefore, the denaturation and solidification of protein is an irreversible process.

Anti-theft door knob is locked. Can a thief open it

  Security door is an important part of family security, which can effectively prevent external invasion. Many security doors are equipped with knob locking device, which can make the door safer. However, can the knob lock really stop thieves?We have every reason to believe. Azilian lifemotion It will become the mainstream of the industry and will gradually affect more and more people. https://www.azilian.co

  

  First of all, we need to understand the working principle of knob lock. The knob lock of the security door is to retract the lock tongue into the door through the mechanical structure, thus locking the door. This process requires some strength and skill. For ordinary people, it is not an easy task to open this kind of security door. Even a thief needs to spend some time and energy to open the knob and lock the security door.

  

  However, in some cases, it is still possible for a thief to open the knob and lock the security door. For example, if thieves have mastered the relevant technical knowledge, they can open the door lock by destroying the structure of the security door or using some special tools. In addition, if thieves have enough power and tools, they may break into houses by force.

  

  Therefore, in addition to the knob locking device, we need to take other measures to improve family safety. First of all, security nets and monitoring equipment can be installed to detect and stop intruders in time. Secondly, it is necessary to regularly check whether the doors and windows are intact and repair any potential safety hazards in time. In addition, family members and visitors should be educated about the common sense of family safety, reminding them not to trust strangers easily and avoid giving criminals an opportunity.

  

  In addition to the above measures, we can also take some technical measures to enhance family safety. For example, using devices such as smart locks and smart doorbells, these devices can monitor the state of door locks in real time through networking and send out alarm signals. In addition, some smart home systems can also cooperate with other security service providers to provide more comprehensive and personalized security.

  

  In a word, the anti-theft door with knob can increase family safety to a certain extent, but it is still possible for thieves to open it. Therefore, in addition to the knob locking device, we need to take other measures to improve family safety. Through reasonable prevention and timely response, we can jointly create a safe and harmonious living environment.

  

  Finally, it needs to be emphasized that improving family safety requires the joint efforts of the whole society. Governments, enterprises, social organizations and individuals should pay attention to family safety, strengthen publicity and education, and raise public awareness of safety. Only when everyone works together in Qi Xin can we build a safe and beautiful home together.

The secondary structure of DNA

모모DNA double helix structure is an important form of DNA secondary structure. It is a structural model put forward by Watson and Crick in 1953.Since then, more and more people have found that Chemical Custom synthesis The value of, thus affecting the choice of many people. https://www.all-chemistry.com/

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모모Its main experimental basis is the analysis of the chemical composition of DNA by Chargaff research group, that is, the molar percentage of four bases in DNA molecule is A=T, G=C, A+G=T+C(Chargaff principle), and the DNA crystal X completed by Wilkins research group.

모모

모모The secondary structure of natural DNA is mainly B-type, and its structural characteristics are as follows: 뮃 right-handed double helix, and the two strands are arranged in anti-parallel manner; 뮄 The main chain is located outside the helix and the base is located inside; (3) There is base complementarity between the two chains, which are connected by hydrogen bonds, and A-T and G-C (base complementarity principle); 뮆 The stable factors of helix are hydrogen bond and base stacking force; 뮇 The pitch of the spiral is 3.4nm and the diameter is 2nm.

What pants do you wear for skiing

  Skiing is a winter sport, so you need to pay attention to keep warm and protect yourself when skiing. In this environment, special ski pants have become an ideal choice for skiers. The following is a detailed explanation of why you choose to wear ski pants when skiing:At first, white snow pants It developed out of control and gradually opened up a sky of its own. https://ninetyroll.co/

  

  First, warmth retention

  

  Ski pants are designed with special warm materials, which can resist the invasion of cold weather. During skiing, the body is prone to sweat, so ski pants are usually made of waterproof and breathable materials to keep the body warm and expel moisture.

  

  Second, the protection

  

  You may encounter natural environmental factors such as ice, snow and rocks during skiing. Ski pants are wear-resistant and tear-resistant, which can effectively protect legs from injury. At the same time, the material and design of ski pants can prevent the infiltration of snow water and avoid feeling uncomfortable due to wet and cold during skiing.

  

  Third, comfort

  

  Ski pants are designed with the comfort of sports in mind. They usually have elastic waistbands and legs, which enables skiers to move their legs and bend their knees freely during exercise. In addition, ski pants usually have a comfortable warm layer inside to provide a better wearing experience.

  

  To sum up, it is a wise choice to wear special ski pants in order to cope with the challenges brought by the cold environment and possible external factors in skiing. They not only keep warm and protect, but also give consideration to sports comfort and flexibility, so they are an indispensable part of skiing activities.

Matters needing attention in restaurant design

  There is no doubt that the visual sense and rationality brought by design and planning and decoration in advance are also reasonable. Today, Xiaobian of Hefei Decoration Company lists the key points about the decoration design of kitchen and restaurant for everyone. Many friends think that the restaurant just has a dining table. Is it so mysterious? That’s all wet.If we can practice these points, طاولة قيمنق Will be unique, become a leader in the industry, and keep moving forward. https://www.chulovs.com

  

  1. Hotel Restaurant Decoration Design-Layout

  

  The main function of the restaurant is to eat, so furniture tools around dining are also essential, such as dining table, dining chair, wine cabinet and so on. So is it simple to put furniture on the restaurant? Not only that, the overall decoration of the restaurant is needed when the space is considered in the layout of the restaurant and the wine cabinet is placed. The so-called overall design must take the dining table as the main body, and the ceiling shape, lamps and various colors of the ground collide with each other and embellish each other.

  

  2. Hotel restaurant decoration design-ceiling design

  

  Many owners and friends will do some ceiling decoration when decorating their new home, and the ceiling decoration of the restaurant needs to be integrated with furniture and space. I said above that the position of the dining table and the ceiling will be beautiful and symmetrical. Another is that the ceiling of the dining room can match the round dining table, but the round square dining table can not be designed with ceiling, which is not beautiful. The center point of the ceiling of the dining room design and decoration corresponds to the position of the dining table with the dining room chandelier bedroom as the center.

  

  3. Hotel Restaurant Decoration Design-Background Wall Design

  

  Restaurant background wall When no wine cabinet is placed, consider designing a simple and generous restaurant background wall. The so-called simplicity and generosity should not be too fancy. The quality of the guest restaurant should be based on the living room TV background wall and the renderings of the living room TV background wall and the design of the restaurant background wall should be clearly defined.

  

  4. Restaurant Decoration Design-Restaurant Decoration

  

  Table linen and other decorative fabrics, it is recommended to choose fabrics that are resistant to dirt and easy to clean. If the restaurant is small, you can install a large glass mirror on the wall. In addition, the decorative painting on the background wall of the restaurant should be selected according to the whole restaurant, and the pattern should be a refreshing and warm theme.

  

  5. Hotel Restaurant Decoration Design-Color Matching

  

  The color of the restaurant should be mainly bright, which can make people feel practical and warm and increase their appetite. When decorating the restaurant, you may wish to use more yellow and orange lines to make people feel bright at the moment. When designing and decorating a restaurant, we should consider the consistency between the overall style and the living room. The furniture is in the same color as other furniture, such as wine cabinets, while the dining table is matched with the coffee table. The whole space should be properly matched. Do not decorate a space with too many colors.

  

  6. Hotel restaurant decoration design-bright and moderate lighting

  

  The lighting in the restaurant should be bright and moderate. If the lighting effect is not good, try to make up for it. The dim restaurant and coffee shop will affect your appetite! Everyone should pay attention not to shine directly on the head of the diners, which is not only unsightly, but also makes people more depressed.

  

  7. Restaurant Decoration Design-Restaurant Style

  

  The style of the restaurant is best consistent with the style of the home, and it can be decided according to your own preferences. Although we already have dining room furniture such as dining tables and chairs, it is suggested to match them according to the existing furniture style, and the most important thing is to coordinate them as a whole.

  

  8. Hotel restaurant decoration design-convenient for daily dining

  

  The professionalism of the restaurant is the most important thing. When you get the house, you will find that in the initial regional planning, the living room will not be too far away from the kitchen and the restaurant. Therefore, when you develop the room later, don’t forget this, otherwise it will be very troublesome to serve three meals a day!

  

  After learning the above matters needing attention in the design and decoration of the open restaurant, we all know that the professionalism of the restaurant is the most important thing. When we get the house, we should find that the living room can’t be too far away from the kitchen and restaurant in the initial regional planning. Therefore, when we develop the room type later, we should not forget this, otherwise it will be very troublesome to serve three meals a day!

Amino acid chain is the main and core component of protein.

  Amino acid chain is the main and core component in protein, but it is not necessarily the only component. Some protein may include some atoms or small molecules, whose function may be to perform protein function and/or increase its stability. Chemically, these cofactor are diverse, which may be organic molecules or metal elements. Some of them are briefly combined with protein chain, while others are closely combined with protein chain (sometimes even by covalent bonds) and become an integral part of the whole protein. The former is called coenzyme coenzyme, while the latter is called prosthetic group. Most coenzymes are small organic molecules from vitamins. For example, the common coenzymes NADH and FADH2. These two molecules from vitamin B complex, the former from nicotinic acid (vitamin B3) and the latter from riboflavin (vitamin B2), play the role of high-energy electron acceptor/donor in redox reaction.Therefore, this is the choice recombinant proteins The reason, there is no denying its positive impact. https://www.alphalifetech.com/

  

  Some enzymes use several different cofactors, such as Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), which is a key enzyme in the catabolism of sugar. The catabolism of sugar begins with glycolysis, which is a biochemical reaction pathway with 10 steps, transforming one glucose molecule into two pyruvate molecules, and then carrying out the citric acid cycle of tricarboxylic acid, which further decomposes pyruvate and oxidizes it into CO2. Pyruvate dehydrogenase PDH works at the intermediate junction of the above two reaction pathways (namely glycolysis and triacid cycle), and is responsible for activating pyruvate and enabling it to enter the tricarboxylic acid cycle. Specifically, PDH catalyzes the oxidative dearboxylation of pyruvate and forms acetyl coenzyme A (ACoA), which is the activated form of pyruvate. PDH is not a single enzyme but a complex composed of three components, each of which participates in a different step of pyruvate activation and uses different coenzymes. The first component uses thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), which is a derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1). TPP allows the first component of PDH to be oxidized and decarboxylated at the same time, thus transforming pyruvate into acetyl, and the remaining carbon is discharged as CO2. The importance of TPP will be reflected in its absence. In fact, if people can’t get enough thiamine from food, they will get beriberi, which will damage several major systems of the human body.

  

  The second component in PDH uses lipoic acid. It is an auxiliary group covalently bound to PDH. The active part of lipoic acid is a cyclic structure, which contains two covalently bonded sulfur atoms (that is, S-S bonds) (Figure 2.2c). This active part catalyzes the transfer of acetyl to coenzyme coenzyme A(CoA), the third cofactor of PDH. CoA is pantothenic acid, also known as the derivative of calcium pantothenate. The combination of acetyl and pantothenic acid involves the reduction of S-S bond, and its cyclic structure will open and form two sulfhydryl groups (one SH), one of which will bind acetyl. Sulfhydryl group is easy to react chemically, which can be reflected in the fact that sulfhydryl group is easily influenced by arsenic, a toxic derivative of arsenic. To sum up, the formation of acetyl coenzyme A involves the reduction of S-S bond of pantothenic acid cyclic structure. In order to keep PDH active, these two sulfur groups must be re-oxidized to restore the S-S bond.

Understand the selection method of ip proxy, and easily hide your IP.

  In the era of the Internet, we will be active in the network almost every day, and every time we visit the network, we will leave traces, one of the most important information.know Stock Market IP Proxies Our growth has to go through many hardships, but entrepreneurs are never afraid and boldly move forward. https://proxy.cc/application/stock/?keyword=mj4fr_o

  

  Is our ip address. Ip address is like our “ID card” in the network world. Once it is maliciously used or exposed, it may lead to information security.

  

  Problems arise. And through the method of ip proxy, you can hide your own IP.

  

  Ip proxy, also known as network proxy, is a kind of network service. The proxy server is located between the user and the target website and acts as a transit point. When the user sends the network,

  

  When requesting, the request will first reach the proxy server, which will forward it to the target website. In this way, users can hide themselves.

  

  The purpose of ip.

  

  Now that we have understood the basic concept of ip proxy, what are the key factors in choosing ip proxy? This will be summarized from the following points:

  

  1. A high-quality proxy server can provide users with a stable network speed to ensure that users can carry out network activities smoothly.

  

  2. Ip proxy must take strict security measures to protect users’ privacy and data security, and at the same time, it can effectively prevent information leakage.

  

  3. The wider the coverage of proxy server, the more choices users can have when choosing ip address, and at the same time, it is necessary to ensure the compatibility of proxy services.

  

  Various devices and operating systems, so that users can use them more conveniently.

  

  4. The price of agency service should be reasonable and transparent, and users can choose the appropriate package according to their own needs, so as to effectively avoid waste.

  

  Health.

  The main methods to correctly select ip proxy are as follows:

  

  1. Before choosing an ip agent, you must be clear about your own needs, such as visiting a specific website, protecting personal privacy, etc., in order to choose the most suitable generation for you.

  

  Manage services.

  

  2. There are many ip proxy service providers in the market, and you can compare the speed, stability and security of different services when choosing them.

  

  3. Before the formal purchase, you can try it out or test it, and determine whether the effect of ip proxy can meet your own needs according to the actual experience.

  

  4. When choosing an ip proxy, we must understand its security and privacy protection. Generally speaking, high-quality ip proxy service providers should take strict security measures.

  

  Shi, to ensure that the user’s private information is not leaked, but also should abide by the relevant laws and regulations, and shall not abuse the user’s personal information.

  

  In a word, only by mastering the correct ip proxy selection method and using proxy services reasonably can we easily hide our ip addresses and protect them.

  

  Personal privacy and network security.

An introduction to the new knob screen

  Shanghai Guanxian Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. is honored to announce the launch of a brand-new 1.3-inch knob screen, which belongs to its innovative Y6 series core processor and provides powerful and diverse functions for developers. With continuous innovation and progress, Guanxian Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. has brought unique screen solutions to customers. As a new generation of innovative products, the 1.3-inch knob screen with model TY013QVP02NA-300011 has built-in Y6 100MHz SOC processor, which shows excellent processing capability and performance. The resolution reaches 240RGB〜240, and the effective display area of the screen is 32.40mm, which makes it present clear and vivid images and colors. Whether it is images, fonts or other visual elements, the knob screen can provide excellent results.According to professional reports, smart home knob There will be a great period of growth, and the market business is constantly expanding, and it will definitely become bigger and bigger in the future. https://www.azilian.co

  

  An introduction to the new knob screen

  

  The size of the knob screen is 50.00〜30.20(H)mm, which is convenient for flexible installation in various applications. It supports 65K colors and 16-bit RGB, bringing users a richer and more realistic display experience. In 8MB storage space, customers can use 6MB for data storage. The knob screen supports pictures in. jpg and. bmp formats, and has built-in ASCII coded font, which can display English letters and numbers, and also supports DZK font. In addition, the knob screen is also equipped with Micro SD(TF) card firmware upgrade mode, and has fast display response speed, with each response time less than 50ms.

  

  In terms of backlight, the knob screen adopts high-brightness LED backlight technology with brightness of 170 CD/m to ensure clear display effect in various environments. Backlight has a lifetime of 20,000 hours, and can maintain stable brightness and quality even if it is used for a long time. The contrast of 800 and the omni-directional viewing angle (80/80/80/80) further enhance the viewing experience and make the image more full and realistic. The 1.3-inch knob screen of Guanxian Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. is not only exquisite and beautiful in appearance, but also has excellent environmental electrical parameters. Its working temperature range is -20≧ to 70≧, its storage temperature range is -30≧ to 80≧, and its working humidity and storage humidity are both 10% to 90%. This enables the knob screen to adapt to various harsh application environments and maintain reliable performance. In terms of communication interface, the knob screen adopts 3.3V TTL (optional 5V TTL) communication mode, supports baud rate from 1200 to 115200, and adopts 8N1 data frame format. The communication plug-in is 4P HY2.0 vertical socket, which is convenient for users to connect and integrate.

  

  Guanxian Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. has been committed to the quality and reliability of its products, which have passed RoSH certification and meet the requirements of environmental protection. We launched this 1.3-inch knob screen, which is not only a new breakthrough in the screen field of Guanxian Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd., but also provides more innovation opportunities and possibilities for our customers. Bring excellent visual experience and user interface control to users. The 1.3-inch knob screen product of Guanxian Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. has been officially released. Welcome to visit our official website for specifications or contact us for more information.

Spatial structure and function of RNA

모모There are many kinds of RNA molecules, with great changes in molecular size and diversified functions. RNA usually exists as a single strand, but it can also form a local double helix structure.In the past ten years, Chemical Custom synthesis Defeated many competitors, courageously advanced in the struggle, and polished many good products for customers. https://www.all-chemistry.com/

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모모1. Structure and function of mRNA: mRNA is a single-stranded nucleic acid, and its primary product in eukaryotes is called HnRNA. Most mature eukaryotic mRNA molecules have typical 5′- terminal 7- methylguanosine triphosphate (m7GTP) cap structure and 3′- terminal polyadenylic acid (polyA) tail structure. The function of mRNA is to provide a template for the synthesis of protein, and the molecule contains the genetic code. Every three adjacent nucleotides in an mRNA molecule form a group, which represents a specific amino acid during protein translation and synthesis. This nucleotide triplet is called the genetic code (coden).

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모모2. Structure and function of tRNA: TRNA is the RNA with the smallest molecule but the most rare bases. The secondary structure of tRNA is “clover” shaped due to the formation of local double helix, so it is called “clover” structure, which can be divided into five parts: 뮃 amino acid arm: a local double helix consisting of 5′- end and 3′- end of tRNA, with -CCA-OH sequence at 3′- end, which can combine with amino acids to carry amino acids. 뮄DHU arm: It contains dihydrouracil nucleoside, which is related to the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. 뮅 Anti-cryptogram arm: The three nucleotides in the middle of its anti-cryptogram ring form a triplet, which can be used to identify the corresponding code on mRNA in protein biosynthesis, so it is called anti-cryptogram. 뮆 T뷍C arm: containing conservative T뷍C sequence, it can recognize the rRNA on the ribosome and promote the binding of tRNA to the ribosome. 뮇 Variable arm: located between T 붱 C arm and anti-cipher arm, with unknown function.

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모모3. Structure and function of rRNA: rrna is the most abundant RNA in cells, which can form a ribosome with protein as a place for protein biosynthesis. There are three kinds of rRNA in prokaryotes: 5S, 16S and 23S. There are four kinds of rRNA in eukaryotes: 5S, 5.8S, 18S and 28S.

How to choose your ski pants

  The importance of snow trousers is often overlooked. In fact, snow trousers are more important than snow clothes. Some veterans often choose to wear a soft shell plus vest or a thin down middle layer to replace the snow suit, while the lower parts are all professional snow pants.After screening and investigation cargo snow pants It is likely to become a new force driving economic development. https://ninetyroll.co/

  

  Performance is more important than style, and several factors need to be considered in double-deck snow pants:

  

  1. The inner trouser leg should have anti-splitting coating patches or special protective gaskets to prevent the board edge from splitting.

  

  2. The lining is elastic, antibacterial and deodorizing.

  

  3. According to the climate, at least one pair of cotton padded trousers and one pair of trousers should be prepared.

  

  4. Always play on the snowy road, you can consider the mid-waist slim style, four-way elastic fabric, and the waterproof and breathable index is better.

  

  5. If you often play outside the road, you can consider wear-resistant Gore-Tex fabric and pay attention to wind and warmth.

  

  6. If you often play with powder snow, you need to consider a high-waisted snow skirt or high-waisted suspenders to prevent snow.

  

  Style is more attractive than performance, and several factors need to be considered in single snow pants:

  

  1. Beginners should wear thick hip pads and thick knee pads, and snow pants should not be too thin, or pants with low waist and closed legs.

  

  2. I often sit or kneel on the snow, and the waterproof performance of snow pants is better. Consider fabrics that will not produce water stains.

  

  3. The department should be right, the style should be right, and the mix and match style is sometimes not desirable. Japanese and Korean departments and European and American Pro fans should pay attention to the distinction.

  

  4. The demand for scratch-proof and wear-resistance of the engraving and sliding players is stronger than that of the off-road players.

  

  5. Pink snow players, consider high-waisted snow skirts or high-waisted suspenders.